Not totally all product that has been taped had been coded. As our focus had been on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and activities, and paid development, along with all kinds of commercials as well as other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for system programs). Although music videos had been taped, these people were coded and analyzed individually because of the unique traits and they are perhaps perhaps perhaps not reported right right here. The analyses offered in this paper, nonetheless, do are the video that is nonmusic from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs. In addition, indicates that were incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats were eradicated through the test.
The last test for the 2001 2002 period contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the last test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test for the 2nd content analysis ended up being notably bigger than initial 12 months’s test once we produced concerted work in year 2 to ensure we had three episodes of every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence into the sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed whenever, as an example, brand brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or if the time and time slot for a set had been changed.
Measures
The codebook for the bigger research had been based considerably from the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) within their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra products, including those on same intercourse behavior that is intimate sexual talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. Contrary to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene because the primary product of analysis, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes differ significantly in total and, therefore, usually do not offer a continuing device of measure in making evaluations across programs, we utilized a regular coding product centered on time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized often by other scientists conducting content analyses across various system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse had been understood to be any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any explore sexuality or sexual intercourse. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications pertaining to relationship and relationships, that have been maybe maybe maybe not coded. For instance, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made like to my boyfriend” will be coded.
Exact exact Same intercourse behavior that is sexual
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing a minumum of one style of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, as well as other intimate behavior 2 had been additionally evaluated for the presence of exact exact exact same intercourse intimate behavior. Because of this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted within the period happened between a couple associated with the sex that is same.
Speak about nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2 interval that is minute was indeed coded as containing a minumum of one example of talk through the intimate talk categories utilized in the key coding task ( e.g., feedback about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, speak about sexual activity which includes currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the intimate talk linked to nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the livecam porn talk that is sexual the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual people. Usually, such reviews linked to gays and lesbians, although sometimes they certainly were related to bisexuals.